EXEL combines an electrostatic module and a photocatalytic module in a single compact unit installed in the vehicle. There is no need to draw power from (or connect to) the bus's electrical system — solar panels on the vehicle's roof are enough.
Captures particulate matter (PM) across its entire size range — from coarse particles to the finest fractions produced by the wear of tyres, brake pads and road surfaces, as well as those coming out of exhaust pipes.
A TiO2 layer activated by UV-C light neutralises nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, converting them into harmless substances. It is the same mechanism as in a car's catalytic converter, but without the need to supply energy from the heat of exhaust gases.
The most important effect concerns residents' health: the reduction of particulate matter (PM) and exhaust gases (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons), which directly contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Meanwhile, a vehicle fitted with EXEL actively cleans the air around it. And by harnessing the daily operation of a public transport fleet — in which each vehicle travels an average of two hundred kilometres a day over a dozen or so hours of service — we achieve a scale of pollution removal in cities that is unmatched by anything else. All of this without having to build new infrastructure, instead making clever use of what already exists. A smaller carbon footprint is an added benefit. And all of this for an outlay that is only a fraction of the price of a single bus.
Manufacturing, servicing and recycling a single city bus accounts for around 113 to over 140 tonnes of CO2 — the most for electric buses, mainly because of the battery. E-buses also need charging stations on top of that.
The unit needs no disposal. After around a decade of operation it can be refurbished, and it starts cleaning the air from day one, so its environmental debt is practically zero.
| Electric | Plug-in hybrid | Hybrid | Conventional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 |
| Chassis and frame | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
| Conventional powertrain | — | 8 | 8 | 10.3 |
| Electric powertrain | 9.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | — |
| Lithium-ion battery | 28.3 | 10.2 | 8 | — |
| End of life (recycling) | 14.1 | 13 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| Total | ≈ 142 | ≈ 129 | ≈ 126 | ≈ 113 |
Air purification systems
for all traffic-related pollution.